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UK Minimum Wage

whats minimum wage for a 16 year old

What's the Minimum Wage for a 16-Year-Old in 2026?

Find out what's minimum wage for a 16 year old in the UK from April 2026. Hourly rate, weekly pay, and what it means for your take-home earnings.

Pay snapshot: From April 2026, the statutory minimum wage for a 16-year-old is £8.00 per hour, but actual weekly and annual pay depends on hours worked and whether you're an apprentice.

Statutory hourly rates

£ / hour

  • Apprentice£8.00
  • Under 18£8.00
  • 18–20£10.85
  • 21 and over (NLW)£12.71

What's the minimum wage for a 16-year-old in 2026?

If you're a 16-year-old worker or job seeker in the UK, you're probably wondering what's minimum wage for a 16 year old from April 2026. The answer is straightforward: the statutory National Minimum Wage for workers under 18 is £8.00 per hour. This rate applies to all 16- and 17-year-olds, whether you're working in a shop, a café, or an office. It's a 6% increase (45p) from the previous £7.55 rate, as confirmed by GOV.UK guidance and the Low Pay Commission's 2025 report.

How the rate is set

The Low Pay Commission (LPC) is the independent body that advises the government on minimum wage rates. For 2026, the LPC recommended a 6% increase for 16-17 year olds, balancing the weaker labour market for this age group with the need to keep the rate from becoming too detached from adult rates. The government accepted this recommendation in full, and the new rates take effect from 1 April 2026.

What about apprentices?

If you're a 16-year-old apprentice, you're entitled to the apprentice rate, which from April 2026 is also £8.00 per hour. This applies if you are under 19 or in your first year of apprenticeship. Once you turn 19 and have completed your first year, you become entitled to the 18-20 rate (£10.85) or, if you're 21 or over, the National Living Wage (£12.71). The apprentice rate is the same as the under-18 rate for 2026, but this may change in future years.

Hourly vs weekly vs annual pay

While the hourly rate is clear, your actual weekly or annual pay depends on how many hours you work. Many 16-year-olds work part-time, often after school or at weekends. Here are some examples:

  • 10 hours per week: £80 gross per week, about £3,840 per year (if working all year).
  • 15 hours per week: £120 gross per week, about £5,760 per year.
  • 20 hours per week: £160 gross per week, about £7,680 per year.

These figures are gross earnings – before any deductions. Most 16-year-olds earn below the personal allowance for income tax (£12,570 per year) and the National Insurance threshold, so you may not pay any tax or NI. However, if you work more hours or have other income, you might be liable. Always check your payslip.

Take-home pay considerations

Your take-home pay will be your gross earnings minus any deductions. For a 16-year-old earning £8.00 per hour, working 10-20 hours per week, you're unlikely to pay income tax or National Insurance. But if you work full-time hours (say 35 hours per week), your gross weekly pay would be £280, and annual earnings would be around £14,560 – above the personal allowance, so you would pay some tax. The Low Pay Commission notes that NLW workers who pay tax but don't receive Universal Credit see a smaller increase in take-home pay due to frozen tax thresholds. For 16-year-olds, this is less common, but it's worth being aware of.

How does this compare to other age groups?

The under-18 rate (£8.00) is significantly lower than the 18-20 rate (£10.85) and the National Living Wage for 21+ (£12.71). This reflects the fact that younger workers often have less experience and may work fewer hours. The government has a long-term ambition to reduce and eventually eliminate the gap between the 18-20 rate and the NLW, but for now, 16-year-olds are in the lowest age band.

Where to find more information

For the most up-to-date rates and to check whether you're being paid correctly, visit the UK Minimum Wage homepage. You can also read our pay guides for detailed breakdowns of different age bands and job types. If you think you're not being paid the minimum wage, contact Acas for advice.

Key points to remember

  • The statutory minimum for 16-year-olds from April 2026 is £8.00 per hour.
  • Apprentices under 19 or in their first year also get £8.00 per hour.
  • Your weekly and annual pay depends on hours worked.
  • Most 16-year-olds won't pay tax or NI, but check your earnings.
  • Always check your contract and current rates – the figures here are for orientation only.

For more data on average earnings and pay trends, see our pay data page. If you have specific questions about your situation, explore our topics section or read about how we compile this information.

Frequently asked questions

What's the minimum wage for a 16-year-old in 2026?

From April 2026, the statutory National Minimum Wage for a 16-year-old (and all workers under 18) is £8.00 per hour. This applies to most jobs, but if you're an apprentice under 19 or in your first year, the apprentice rate is also £8.00 per hour. After your first year and once you turn 19, you become entitled to the 18-20 rate (£10.85) or the National Living Wage (£12.71) if you're 21 or over.

How much can a 16-year-old earn per week or per year?

Weekly and annual earnings depend on the hours you work. For example, working 10 hours per week at £8.00 gives £80 gross per week (around £3,840 per year if working all year). Working 20 hours per week gives £160 gross per week (around £7,680 per year). Many 16-year-olds work part-time or term-time only, so actual annual pay is often lower. Take-home pay will be less after tax and National Insurance if you earn above the personal allowance (currently £12,570 per year), but most 16-year-olds earn below that threshold.

Is the minimum wage for 16-year-olds different if I'm an apprentice?

Yes, if you are a 16-year-old apprentice who is either under 19 or in the first year of your apprenticeship, you are entitled to the apprentice rate, which from April 2026 is also £8.00 per hour. Once you turn 19 and have completed your first year, you become entitled to the minimum wage for your age group (18-20 rate or NLW). The apprentice rate is the same as the under-18 rate for 2026, but this may change in future years.